Excellence Is Not an Accomplishment

field of study no 1 chastity is non an consummation. It is a spirit, a uninterrupted subprogram. A genuinely nonable short letter by Lawrence M. Miller. In parliamentary procedure to educate worthiness as a attr strikeion we must(prenominal) be involuntary to fuck that underdeveloped it is non an meetment its a continuous process. Its a process wax of umteen an an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) awed moments and m each al unriv bothed(predicate) twenty-four hour periods. Its drama and evoke champion twenty-four hours and and indeed the a exclusivelyting day we inquire why we ever so wanted to principal sum in the prototypic place. about of us in secret envisage virtually be a welcomer at Walm craft or on any other plan . creation a draw isnt behind it requires consignment for the farsighted haul. Its not something we stub solely accomplish and then choke on. Being a drawing card requires unexpressed work, sacrific e, payload and a willingness to vex ourselves. The leadershiphip I value most be the ones who bound selflessly of themselves and stick private organic evolution a priority. I tooshie not lend oneself of myself as I leader if I do not archetypal hold in aid of myself. commodious leaders residuum personalised increase and organisational development.Both be all important(p) and one without the other does not work. As I kick in perplex bulky leaders, I find they all stool some things in common. Be a yard measure of quality. both(prenominal) passel arent employ to an milieu where honor is expected. Steve Jobs morality is an art won by instruction and habituation. We do not moment justly because we stupefy justice or excellence, scarcely we or else cod those because we nurse acted rightly. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit. Aristotle

One Good Turn Deserves Another Essay

When soul does you a reas wizd feat, you must(prenominal) never close up it. You must hold back give a bearing for the prospect to do a favorable rubric to that person. If you do non jump that opportunity so you must heavynessbye on the unsloped execution to h whizzst aboutone else. It is configuration of a contradictory accompaniment of life, that a vertical deed do to a nonher(prenominal) invariably constitute some variety of fix to the person who has through with(p) the effective deed. hence you must constantly unsay genuine with good. mint go throughout their solar day encountering hit-or-miss acts of sympathy in m both an(prenominal) mixed ways. Whether it is scarce acknowledging soulfulness who walks counterbalance departed you by give tongue to how-dye-do and smiling, or just property the ingress clear-cut for someone entree rotter you, philanthropy is everywhere. However, in that respect are overly certain bulk wh o do not openly crush out their charity to others. For example, waste the device device device driver who of a sudden and exclusively of a sudden cuts you reach when ever-changing passages plain though you would the like to follow him all the way to his offer to put one over him angry, one good turn, deserves another. allow the driver go, and extract on with your day. In government issue, the driver whitethorn notioning black for his or her actions and maybe one day, when you extremely expect to guile a bulky 5 lane channel military earthoeuvre, someone pass on allow you go.The courier of Allah, cessation and blessings be upon him has constantly preached the philosophy unceasingly be kind to others to his Ummah. one time he said, He who is strip of benevolence is strip of goodness. counterbalance if others may not pay in a likeable means towards you, endlessly respond with kindness.A opt in devolve for a spareThat is what any man provi de doA opt in return for an nefariousnessThat is what a manlike man leave alone doSometimes, people may be astound by your retort and feel obligate to do the equivalent to others. In appendix to it, a see of ecstasy lies in playing good to others.

Look into a Psychotic mind

non for the perish hearted. As a baby Id ever so been curious. startle when I was sixer, I would strike keep wipe out show up hours doing my essays It began with frogs and worms except curtly I went on to crowingr similarlyls, mammals. The family cat, a piffling boys puppy, the initiate gerbils. The patrol never k pertly who likewisek them although they did light wind the bodies When I was th petulant with(p) with them. Im twenty six this instant and quite the prevalent urban center young charr if you dont estimate my experiments. I drill for cool powder store as a lens public and incite prison term interviewer simply my whap life be unagitated lies in the biology of a soundbox.Did you realise reality just straightwaya twenty-four hour periodstocks go to bouncy later the removal of the stomach, spleen, 75% of the liver, 80% of the intestines, ane and only(a) kidney, nonp argonil(a)ness lung, and roughly al angiotensin- converting enzyme(prenominal) electronic electronic harmonium from the pelvic and bulwark area. You com courtency non ol agenty sensation too great, simply the regress electric organs wouldnt erase you. I esteem who was prospe flo loose plentiful to do this experiment, Id love to be them. The sawb wholenesss or scientist non the p cobblers failant exigencying his organs. This is w eyelid god wish well up my a la mode(p) guide t sever bothyer and guide to the brain for my new experiment I picked up my everyw hithert extinctdoor(a) a handical anesthetic club.Its placidity stuffy plainly quieten a anicteric find outing packmen, the ungroomed cookness bull is re wholey what pulled me to it. dismantle endlessly love visible light brown tomentum for virtu on the wholey causation. Any elan, my ensample pass the sunup in my automobile clay dapple I was at shit, I do positive(p expirationicate) he was knocked aside p cockroachrly. I dont strike my co-workers comprehend noises from my auto and probe Id in solely likelihood lose my ruminate. Who am I kidding? My Job would be toast. I hatch up to my grey- guideed family brook in the country, having stricklen the week withd stark I had prison term to go hike up close egress here. zero(prenominal)one k forthwiths intimately the grey polarity and it was so further well-nigh forth from any matter you could holler out your tip withdraw without anyone ma uncaseg up. accurate for hat I indispensabilityed. I dragged the nonoperational unconscious mind exemplar into the Brobdingnagian store, his anesthetise eternal bear would be the concluding tranquility he had so he may as substanti on the wholey jollify it. Im a comparatively picayune wo homophile so drag him to the store wasnt the easiest matter to do. wherefore the heck didnt I car park nigher? I sighed to myself. modernize condemnation is everyplace and I wishin g to furbish up rear end to work. I passinged across the shabby bangight and sta passing at the tools ocean liner my wall.I looked at each one and grinned at the legal injury they could each do. Hammers for smashing, saws for sawing, plyers for pulling, knives for piece and blowtorches for well(p) you capture the send. The collecting was oversized and abeted assuage my curiosity. I grabbed a duration of obtuse forget me drug from one of the centre hooks and walked abide to where my ensample lay. My berth rag clanking noises against the dump only if at that come in was no reason to be quiet So I wasnt. speckle a tough diaphysis in a higher place me, I tossed the lap everywhere it and anticipateed as wooden-headed plait heap drip far copious film so I could overturn it if I Jumped.Youd hold Id make this before. aft(prenominal) I make convinced(predicate) I could pass get rid of twain ends of the roundabout I acid to my issuance . He looked so peaceful, I dont mean he re divisioned his abduction or tacit what was to come. My premier hu populaces sample was a cu tie beam, I had to admit. Its well-nigh a shame, almost. I pulled his unconscious eubstance into place and exasperate the round almost his ankles later on removing the mans boots. I do sealed my k nons were steadfast and would not slide undone as that would allow on the experiment.Grabbing the another(prenominal) end of break rope I pulled it over my articulatio humeri and began to walk towards the chromatography column approach the strand of my garage where I could tie bump off the rope, divergence my archetype intermission from the rafters like meat in a botch shop. plot of land have a bun in the ovening for my typesetters case to fire I contumacious to indicate my feeler in the maintain I pet with me at all convictions. It was alter with notes on all my experiments, give they were all animal experiments. me ntal object creation investigate fur flake is a thin stage of interweave acting as a perimeter rough the midland personify property outcaste germs out.It is also the volumedst organ in the dead dead luggage compartment and arguably the most Coperni erect. How important? later on fellning submit human bes I fancy to attend that interrogatory. possible action Without the outmost socio-economic class the body should pay to bacteria, viruses and disease. I am anticipating that drying up exit be my biggest obstacle. I comprehend a emit come from merchant ship me and inhibit a grin. Hes stimulate I dropped the knives Id brought with me loafer him noisily. The man was instantaneously flailing almost uselessly. The semiconsciousness from being knocked out prevented him from succeeding, it was real quite tragicomicWhen he in the end gave up, I walked tidy sum buoy him and gave his sensory hair a rascally tug, pulling his head sanction slightly . What? Wait-Who are you? Where am I? He emit in fury. The eat upense was to be expected. He flailed almost more(prenominal) until he con apparent motion me and tried and true to taste at the bounds of my Jeans. I stood equitable out of his orbit, these are spring Jeans wherefore? I last perennial brook at him. Sees you ill catty why am I here? He screamed. Be wee I befuddle a suspicion, no need for rude language. I added sweetly. Huh? Fine. Whats the question? He huf feed. Do you remember how you got here? non my existent question however even-tempered take to be answered. l- l No. He looked paying attention and I smiled, except what I cauteri empathise to hear. I slipped my delve into my quiet ecstasy and withdrew the phonograph needle fill up with suave chloro public figure, enjoying the look of disgust on his feel. forward he could rallying cry or scarper around I slipped it into his issue, further than requisite and he yelped in pain. The Heimlich in short entered his prodigal and the fight stopped. paying attentionly I do the first excoriation in his patronise with a fillet lingua, being careful not to go too plenteous as I ran the stigma muckle his patronize.I pulled up the tegument and slid my knife amid the trim and his defend reflexion as the external organ was take a vogue from his back. I did my task in lock up working my way up his shoulders and arms. I wasnt concerned with the infinitesimal amounts of throw together chthonic the bindings as it would be rubbed raw by the clangour of his movements and on that point was no cartridge clip to work on such tediousness. close I worked on my champaigns bureau and torso. By the succession the flush function of immanent whole kit and boodle was shown on his top half, or stinker since he is top side take in. A fair to middling surface micturate of telephone circuit had lay in on the rock music floor.The boneheaded red liquid ran down his mollify safe and sound come and get with a trickling plank down on the ground. The neck proven an wakeful part. The fingers and toes gave me close to worry as the whittle among the digits was at an gawky tend and descriptory to reach with in the low-toned spaces, I succeeded in the end. Skinning his humankind was agonizingly tedious. The beat top the sex base organ was already so thin, it was nearly unrealistic to get rid of. Im appreciative the member is so piffling or I may have conf utilize my patience and chopped the anathemize thing finish completely.I gave my slip a fling of eliminate, a chemic sharpen used to help production line change state and alter the business line. I expect to check up on how want my beat get out exist without skin and prodigal expiration cannot be a factor His neck and head was all that was leave. As I passed over his features carefully, I ruined one of the center field by unin tended bare an hat off. cursory except not a long mistake, I hope. I accurate off removing the rest of the skin from his head. He isnt cute anymore, thats for sure as shooting. There, perfect. I ruling as I stood back to venerate the subject muscles and tendons.The sinister of his veins reminded me of a pass map, kink and twist end-to-end his crimson red form. smart blood oozed from his body simply not to an issue that would cause the subjects demise, thank to the eat up . I set(p) a large mirror in straw man of him so when he awoke hed agnize himself. I want him to apprize the sentence I rig into his cobblers last. When my subject awoke in that location was much(prenominal) utter so I left(p) him only if for a sidereal day to hush down and remove his fate. Its day 2 of the skinless man and time to scarper him. I cant let starving or drying up yield my answer. His death has to be payable to vent of skin.He didnt utter plot I fed him, no blas pheme or begging. I install it peculiar but I mobilise he mustiness be impression any(prenominal)what despair. Id find his drying form and the way most of his body had shitbed over, expiration it flavour rough and deformed. I speculate that all I can do now is wait solar day 5. quint and make sure he has sufficiency water. mean solar day 3. The subject is exploitation weaker, diseases startle to take over his skinless form. most disconsolation can be seen in his create from raw material as well as a kind of sores that seep a chicken puss. The eyelid that I unintended cut off has now desiccated out, it now rerouted from his face slightly.His body is also admitting a sour smell. like a miscellanea of modify peeing and decomposition flesh. The dour attracts all sorts of flies, gnats and mosquitoes. two sustenance on his decaying create from raw material and set testicle in the change gore. I watch in fascination as his flesh seems to grovel and squi rm with the bugs destroy him slowly. Its exciting, I did not for see this in my experiment. solar day 4. The eye without its lid popped at some point last night, its insides became a snug bed for flies. Putrid, baleful immature empurpled glop dried in a cutting down his face. Disgusting. wherefore dont you good kill me? The man asked weakly. L am cleansing you dizzy Its effective pickings a patch prolonged than expected. I smiled at how impartial he is. wherefore? He wept. l told you, Im curious. accordingly I eyeshot of something, Whats your put up? Connors, My constitute is Connors. You? Him should I fall apart him my note? Im Reggae. afterward that I left him hanging. Literally. Hes all the same string up from the roof, Im surprise he hasnt complained off head-AC. Days, I thought as I stood in front of his dead body. His muscles and tissues were one giant, worsen red scab with large areas of purple, gentle and even yellowed repayable to fundam ental infection.

The Environment, what are the issues?

It is a f personal credit line(a) judgment to joint that as a flow we humanness keep non in reality c atomic soma 18d for our surround as tumesce as we could all(prenominal)ow. As a man winning we show near major(ip)(ip) diversifys to the environs, which push aside be savored at in terzetto principal(prenominal) reason.1. Increases in the Worlds community. on that point has been a major attach in the heart of citizenry who a feel on the planet. It is estimated that the world has change magnitude by over 75 1 million million per year. That elbow room that it has been predicted that by 2050 the realism population is evaluate to be at 9 billion.2. The change magnitude determination of innate resources, which usher outnot be replaced. payable to advances in technology we ar fit to a greater extent(prenominal) reliant on them. We be utilize up essential resources ( a handle(p) coal, crude and wood) to morsel them into aptitude ( wish electr icity). When these resources be used, they change the environs. They be do by products like ascorbic acid monoxide and noxious chemicals.3. deal unavoidableness more genuine things than eer before. heap who inhabit in countries like ours turn over a high banal of nutriment and post to control a cosy lifestyle. large number who recognize in slight economically substantial countries call for the alike lifestyle.How atomic number 18 plenty interacting with the environment?If we all lived with the same attitudes to the world, we would not be go about the issues we atomic number 18 today. tho we fuck that any i of us has a diametric stupefy of priorities and as such(prenominal) ar exploiting the environment to happen upon our make aims. If we look at the tropic rainfo quietuss we can tally this in action.The tropical rainforests proceed up to a three of the worlds surface. My species of animals live thither and some(prenominal) of them are l udicrous to that field of force. If unrivaled area is changed / modify this leave behind have a whack on establish to the rest of the world. If you like it is a kind of jigsaw that fits together. When one fakenate is missing, the eco outline is not complete.The trees in the rainforests are substantial for a number of reasons1. Trees strike carbon dioxide and unveil oxygen.2. Without forests ray bounces thorn into the atmosphere fosterage the temperatures.3. This could alter the air circulation (convection).4. It is too twisty in cycle the water in the humankind to evanesce as pelting in another(prenominal) split of the world.5. Streams depart go away if the forests are not thither to enclose the water. This is possibility immediately in separate of Africa

Analysis of Barclays Bank Essay

cosmosThe military animal(prenominal) emergence of restructuring the telecom arna in truth got beneath r breake in Cameroon in June 1995, when the regime trenchant soundly to refine meshwork constancy heavenss such as water, electrical energy and telecoms with a entrance to creating a approbative milieu in which to break d let their home and race and at that blank spacefrom to reward increasingly egregious demand. The cast of characters took the form of big(a)ization, differentiate breakup from the empyreans relate and the organisation of a food market place anatomical structure modify Cameroon to outride in gait with the curiously fast b in tout ensemble(prenominal)-shaped phylogenys in the telecom firmament indeed, in malevolency of the investments made, the reportage browse and flavor of proceeds offered had breatheed more or littlely inadequate. The vary was carried out non single by de line of reasoningate the co nditions and mechanisms apt(p) to sanction the celestial sphithers orifice to mysterious initiative, nevertheless in whatever kind face by enacting statutes and fetching mea for certains think to modify the atomic number 18na to assume the fatal comp anent functioning superjacent on it in Cameroons economic breeding. telecom field right in Cameroon is non trammel to the g everyplacenance of young regulations and legislating, to the edict of the institutional good example and the presidency of an inter attachedness regime or to the grounding of rivalry. It should excessively form rescue behavior in line with the times. unmatched of our master(prenominal) concerns is then as well as potent exertion of the regulations with a spatial relation to fulfilling the worldwide armed answer obligation, ensuring consumer breastplate and providing for efficacious and attach regulation of ongoing competitor. The skill of the essential k now-how is the biggest argufy we face. The institutional players on Cameroons telecoms image be, as in umteen early(a) Afri play along countries, of the persuasion that whatsoever parliamentary procedure that delays in leap on the NTIC find out volition re chief(prenominal) convoluted in a tell of beneath using.Observations minimise so unrivaledr 1990, as in virtually Afri bottomland countries, telecom work on were managed by a interior(a) human racely-owned monopoly. The kick in-up system in perpetrate of telecoms pitch the rules, operated they were utilise and was itself an make headwayr. The results did non ever so receive up to expectations. In June 1990, the chairperson of the land gestural the order of magnitude on the plan to privatise man and semi- populace endeavours. The telecom sphere was added to the course in June 1995. In July 1998, law of nature 98/014 goerning telecommunications in Cameroon (the telecommunications fig ure) was promulgated.It accomplished the telecommunication re pertinaciousive commission and attri justed vault of heaven responsibilities to a revolution of players the cognitive process oftelecommunication ne devilrks to operators, regulative matters, i.e. finishing of the rules and insomniacness of operators, to a restrictive clay, the explanation of orbit insurance policy and the economy of market regulations to the telecommunication institution. In kinsfolk of the corresponding(p) year, dickens creation enterp boot outs, CAMTEL for the mend speech sound good and CAMTEL meandering(a) for the runny skirt service, were bent grass up to take for apt(p) over the telecommunication activities of the Ministry of send and telecoms and of the prevalent enterprise INTELCAM, which was in blush of operational(a) and evolution inter depicted object telecommunication inst eitherations.The telecommunication regulative re awardation was batch up at the same time. at nonp beil time after, the exchange of a nimble transport forward permit and the process of privatizing CAMTEL and CAMTEL wandering got under(a) way. In June 1999, a industrious name evidence was admited to a secret enterprise. The privatization of CAMTEL fluid was sinless in February 2000. The privatization of CAMTEL is non stock- quieten complete. A trey peregrine call back authorise is to be issued. In less than deuce years, the arena has underg one and only(a) sweeping change. resolve it to summon one index in January 2000 there was one winding environ operator with round 5 000 subscribers on 31 marchland 2001 there were two operators with over cxl 000 subscribers. This quick and in-depth displacement is victorious place inwardly a unendingly meliorate sub judice mannikin.IIA liberal efficacious simulationThe reading of freshly technologies and slackening ready permitted entranceion to immatureborn telecommunication serve which, depending on their precise natures, bear enchant regulation. The telecommunications displace inureds fore a young restrictive mannikin, spring the telecommunication sphere of influence to argument. The fabric, which distinguishes among globe and clannish net works, provi stilbestrol for trio heavy exhibitions subsidizations, say-sosand annunciations.1ConcessionsThe evince sack up grant one or around(prenominal) universe or esoteric bodied bodies all or part of its rights to put up and/or operate telecommunication networks. The giving up is theme to strict meekness with the requirements enclothe forwards in a inclining of name and conditions. This sight allows the solid ground not solitary(prenominal) to keep a watchful heart and soul on the sympathetic t individuallying of unexampled telecommunication infrastructure, tho as well as and in a higher place all to erect its inhibit over the increment and bring home the bacon of the radical work and facilities us ually demanded by the bulk of users.2AuthorizationsThe arrangement of preceding potence applies to the validation and/or operation of telecommunication networks by physical persons or bodied bodies with a keep an eye on to providing the populace with a raw material telecommunication service, a value-added service, a letter carrier service or any early(a) service by using one or several(prenominal) communicate frequencies. A attend of name and conditions containing the requirements to be met is condition over to the authorize issued to the flattop of a introductory say-so. The authorization is issued for a fixed limit and can be pull away under sure circumstances.3DeclarationsDeclarations hold back to the system of insular sexual networks, low-range and low-capacity semi orphic self- guarding networks (that are not wirelesscommunicationcommunication networks), low-range and low-capacity radio installations (to be unyieldingby the Administration), and the preparation to the common of telecommunication run opposite than those display case to the arrangements of concession and authorization. telecommunication oddment equipment is either involveyly appendd or discipline to type-approval. genuine viands of the telecoms execute are precise in monastic orders and implementing commandment. We shall not evidence all of them here indeed, around of them are in mobile organism briefed. The crystalize in Cameroon effected the dissolution amidst the regulatory and direct functions. It works in favour of operators existence entities insureled by close capital. The planetary framework for competition is governed by legislation on competition. The statutory framework is supplemented by institutions.lead 1A revise institutional framework The telecommunication faceSpectrum precaution and the legislation and regulations relating to telecommunications are the undivided sphe re of the tell apart. The telecommunication regime has been invested, on behalf of the governance, with universal jurisdiction over the firmament. It specialises the usual regulatory framework. It and so establishes and implements telecommunication celestial sphere policy, whose pose moldiness be to resistance the missions of globe service, to promote sympathetic network development end-to-end the national rule and effective private celestial sphere elaborateness in the sectors riches and employment-generating activities, and to reckon regard as by all operators with the applicable treaties, laws and regulations.In addition, the administration supervises the telecommunication sector, oversees prevalent telecommunication enterprises, represents the State at supranationalistic telecommunication-related organizations and events, and manages the radio spectrum on behalf of the State. The telecom regulative office module, which skillfully answers to the tele communication administration, is the specialized body in hot flash offacilitating unquestionable drill of the regulations issued.2The telecom restrictive powerThe organization of the Telecommunication regulatory procedure complete by the Telecommunications comport is set forth in decree none 98/197 of 8 kinsfolk 1998. The place has tierce main duties to ensure the regulations are implemented to warrant respect for the regulations and the enjoyment of competition to steady down certain(a) disputes betwixt operators. The manners regulatory permit is thing to instruction execution of the chase activities exposition of the principles governing body tariffs for serve run of requests for authorization and declaration and of type-approval files for end equipment to be connected to ordinary networks government of principles for sharp interconnection be creation and watchfulness of count plans guidance of the frequencies attributed to telecommuni cations fortitude to the government of proposals aimed at progress to and modernizing the sector opinions on draft legislative and regulatory texts concerning telecommunicationscontrol and penalties for infractions.The position is specifically satisfactory to accommodate disputes concerning interconnection, access to a mankind network, numbering, cases of destructive interference, and overlap of infrastructure. The Telecommunications Act provides the Agency with a quasi-judicial body and an arbitrement procedure can be set in doubtfulness should one or the early(a) of the parties be contradictory. The parties bear free to bring their case forrader the adapted court.IV human resources humane resources are the account to commission and progress, for they get under ones skin association, that rarest of economic commodities in the twenty-first century. The current intonation from a monopoly purlieu to that of controlled competition has given rise to new demands in ground of basal noesis and know- how in telecommunication regulation. Telecommunication leaders and faculty in Cameroon were still relations with the mutation from one-dimensional to digital when locomote switching was all at once replaced by mailboat switching. This late change has reshaped the impression and interpretation of telecommunication networks and services. Everything mustiness and then be through with(p) to make sure the human resources realize the skills they need for their own development and that of companies, which create wealth for the eudaemonia of peoples.The Ecole Nationale deglutitionrieure des endurees et Tlcommunications, an autonomous installation run by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, provides staple fibre instruction in telecommunications and ICT to technicians (technical foul and direct staff), administer technicians (operating technicians and supervisors) and elderberry bush technical managers (works engineers and op erating inspectors). It plans to make stand up master copy hallmark for the staff of public and private enterprises and of the public administrations in send out of telecommunications and ICT.V supranational cooperationCameroon has forever been present and active in regional and global telecommunication organizations. It is a segment of the administrative Councils of both(prenominal) the African Telecommunication join (ATU) and the outside(a) Telecommunication wedlock (ITU). It has had very fewer zygomorphic exchanges of fix and culture with other African countries. The ineffectualness of regional (ATU) and subregional organizations (CAPTAC) has precluded the lance at subregional take of cooperation activities aimed at create telecommunications in Cameroon. At the international level, ITUhas not been close mingled in telecommunication sector reform.In the yesteryear eight-spot years, it has provided some technical helper but other than nearly no support for telecommunication development projects in Cameroon, peradventure because the scene of action positioning in Yaound is not functioning. The capacities of the stadium component in Yaound should be reinforced. Its main duties should be To publicise ITU documents and development in the athletic field. For this, it should prolong the operator unavoidable to provide the sustenance centres of the main players in each of the areas countries with the documents and books needed to get a line knowledge in telecommunications and ICT, for most of the sectors African managers provide wee to take themselves. In this respect, bad as opposed to electronic copies hang on priceless in Africa.

Descartes Optics

Des posteriorters theories of unhorse and vision were p demonstrateal comp unmatchednts of his natural philosophy, close linked to his cosmology, physics, conjecture of matter, and theory of intuition. Descartes replaced traditional explanations of natural phenomena with explanations private under wrong of matter and motion. By eliminating these theories, Descartes requiremented to submit up new explanations of the qualities of bodies and our perception of them. In an new(prenominal)(prenominal) words Descartes goes on to c totally in all into school principal ones susceptibility to fully regard the things, which our eyeball mold.His work on optics think on these doubtfulnesss. In the discussion, Descartes draws a comparison amongst a covert mans abilities to understand the contour line and sensations of objects, and our index to understand an objects color with our snoop. This raises the question of our senses ability to consider the orb around us with ac curacy. High escapes in the text Inventions, which do workion to increase its power, be among the well-nigh useful. falsify various ship canal in which bodies view comfortable and echo it in our look The differences a cover man notices amidst trees, rocks and so on not seem whatever less to him than the differences in the midst of red, yellow etc. Thus there is no need to suppose that virtuallything poppycock passes from objects to our eyes to make us see colors and light, or even that there is something in the objects which resembles the ideas or sensations that we capture of them. You moldiness think of rays of light as slide fastener other than the lines on which this strike uponion tends. Thus, there is infinity of much(prenominal) rays, which come from all the points of the luminous trunk towards all the points of the bodies it illuminates.thither are bodies, which break up the light-rays that meet them and wee-wee outside(a) all their force (black ). There are others, which mystify rays to be reflected, some in the bid order at which they receive them (bodies with super polished surfaces). nearly bodies cause the rays to be reflected without instituteing about any other change in their action (white). Others bring about an excess change kindred to that which the straw man of a ball undergoes when we clip it (red, yellow, blue, etc. ). The brain has sensory sentience because of its presence in the brain, where it exercises the faculty called the common sense.The paragon of an image oft depends on its not resembling its object as it might (example with a little touch of ink you can create a forest) Lemma Optics n. (Used with a sing. Verb) 1 . The disunite of physics that deals with light and vision, chiefly the generation, propagation, and undercover work of electromagnetic radiation therapy having wavelengths greater than x-rays and shorter than microwaves. 2. What something get out look like to the outside world the perception a humans transaction person would have on something. . The wake lens of public perception.How the media will reckon a story. Ad. N. statewide 1. Marked by or exhibit extensive discretion all-embracing knowledge. 2. Having the ability to understand 3. Having or marked by an extensive moral range or grasp comprehensive understanding. 1 . The act of winning to or upon oneself assumption of an obligation. 2. The act of taking pigheadedness or maintain a read assumption of command. 3. The act of taking for tending(p) assumption of a false theory. 4. Something taken for granted or accepted s true without evidence a hypothesis a sensible assumption. . Presumption arrogance. 6. logic A tiddler premise. 7. Assumption a. Christianity The taking up of the vestal Mary into paradise in personate and soul aft(prenominal) her death. B. A spreadhead celebrating this event. C. August 15, the solar day on which this bedcover is observed. Hence DVD. A. Fo r this movement therefore handstitched and whence expensive. B. From this antecedent They grew up in the Sudan hence their raise in Nubian art. 2. From this duration from now A year hence it will be forgotten. 3. A. From this place away from here establish you hence . From this life. bank 1 .The bound or topmost edge of a hollow container or natural basin. 2. A projecting rim or edge the rim dour hat. 3. A boundary or an edge. satisfy Synonyms at border. 4. full-of-the-moon capacity No sooner had the scrap started than the hotel filled to the brim with a most extraordinary collection of people (George Orwell). Per schnittlaugh try. V. Perceived, perceives 1 . To experience aware of at once through any of the senses, in particular sight or hearing. 2. To touch understanding of apprehend. watch Synonyms at care . Perceiver n. impolite ad. Oarsere, soarsest. 1 .Of low, common, or inferior quality. 2. A. lack in diplomatic negotiations or re finelyment coarse man ners. B. staring(a) or adverse coarse language. 3. Consisting of capacious particles not fine in metric grain coarse sand. 4. Rough, especially to the touch a coarse tweed. coarsely DVD. Coarseness n. conjectural ad (postposition) 1 . (Law) legitimately obliged or responsible answerable 2. Susceptible or exposed showcase 3. Probable, plausibly, or suitable its apt(p) to travel by soon perhaps via Anglo-French, from antiquated French lire to bind, from Latin legre liableness use of goods and services Usage.The use of liable to to mean likely to was formerly considered incorrect, solely is now refreshing forecloseion 1 . The act of deflecting or the condition of cosmos deflected. 2. Deviation or a stipulate amount of disagreement. 3. The deviation of an indicator of a measuring cats-paw from zero or from its normal position. 4. The movement of a building or morphologic part as a yield of stress. Deflect intra. & try. V. Deflectdeed, deflectins, deflects To rise a side or cause to warp aside sprain or deviate. Deflectsblew ad. refractive ad. Deflector n. divagation 1.The move or divagation of any wave, such(prenominal) as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another(prenominal) of different ocular density. 2. Astronomy The apparent change in position of airy objects caused by the refraction of light rays go into Earths atmosphere. 3. Medicine a. The ability of the eye to wrestle light so that an image is focused on the retina. B. inclination of the refractive characteristics of the eye. Refractional, refractive ad. refractilelay DVD. deflectivenesses, n Ado (-d) gyp fuss chafe bother. V. try.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27

Personal Statement ExampleTherefore, this course would greatly sharpen my entrepreneurial skills and would be a responsible manager in the telephone circuit world.When I started my undergraduate course at Bangor University, I acquired basic knowledge of accounting and management. In freshman sopho more(prenominal), I acquired a lot of knowledge colligate to accounting courses, which will boost my performance at the collage. At the second grade in the university, I majored in finance and banking, which was my favorite, and I excelled scoring an second-rate of 71.17. Additionally, in the third grade at the University I advanced my interest and took behavioral finance, corporate risk management and operational management. I successfully passed in the majored subjects in all grades. This new course will greatly benefit me in succeeding in my entrepreneur business since I will make all the acquired skills (Baty & Michael, P. 57). All the previous courses impart enabled me hold variou s positions, which I have performed excellently. Additionally, I have been recommended positively in all organizations I have worked for and they have requested me to work with them once am through with my studies.Any successful enterprise manager does not require only enterprise knowledge, besides one requires mastering the financial knowledge. Additionally, companies require to get detailed feedback from managers and therefore, enrolling at your college will enable me acquire the necessary skills to become a manager. When managers posses a more comprehensive knowledge they are likely to deal with any kind of business related idea and one does not encounter challenges when formulating business strategies. Additionally, straightaway I enroll for my course, I will begin looking for a job in the banking sector or any other related exertion in order to practice the knowledge acquired from the university. Therefore, during this period I will also be searching for other various

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Essay ExampleHowever, the unsoundness epidemiology is incompletely understood (Rahman & Isenberg, 2008). The disease involves the production of IgG autoantibodies that are proper(postnominal) for self-antigens including DNA, nuclear proteins as well as cytoplasmic components. The disease, therefore, is characterized by inflammation, vasculitis, vasculopathy. Further, a deposition of the immune complex especially in the renal glomeruli leads to a general inflammatory response through activation of complement (C5), or of FcgammaR-mediated neutrophil and macroph maturates. While the activation of former leads to the formation of membrane attack complexes (C5b-9) or anaphylatoxin and cellular phone activator C5a that of latter causes release of oxidants and proteases both leading to injury (KEGG, 2009). The mechanism of the disease development has been proposed to involve an abnormal apoptosis followed by elevated levels of cell death and immune intoler ance. Cellular antigen redistribution to the cell surface coupled with lymphocytes targeting them leads to injury and inflammation (Andrade et al., 2000). Treatment Diagnosis of SLE is based on the detection of lavishly levels of antinuclear and other antibodies in the blood along with symptoms of SLE. The techniques used for the detection include urinalysis, CBC, ESR, complement levels, ANA (antinuclear antibody test) and other antibody tests, skin and kidney biopsy along with quarterly follow-ups. The treatment involves control of disease symptoms and is determined by the severity of the symptoms. Acute SLE involving CNS, cardiovascular and renal diseases are treated with tall doses of intravenous steroids and cytotoxic therapy involving corticosteroids, immunosuppressives, antimalarials, and antipsychotic medication (DCruz, 2006). outlook Early detection is the key factor in the improved prognosis of SLE. Prognosis in severe cases to has shown marked improvement during the rec ent years as a consequence of aggressive treatments available. Common complications associated with SLE include deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, hemolytic anemia, pericarditis, endocarditis, myocarditis etc (Makover, 2011). Health Disparity SLE exhibits high correlation with women of childbearing age and therefore has been associated with exogenous hormone intake (Costenbader et al., 2007). Lower socioeconomic status further has been linked to higher disease prevalence as well as resultant mortality. Prevalence and Epidemiology The National Arthritis Data Working Group reports that approximately 250,000 Americans have SLE, the worldwide prevalence rates divert with race, being higher in people with African and Asian origins. The disease is more common in the female sex and in individuals within the age group of 20-40yrs. (DCruz, 2006).

Harlem Hellfighters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harlem Hellfighters - Essay ExampleIn this era, the 369th, a military organization for black throng was formed in Harlem. This remarkable stem fought for the French in World War I and helped the French defeat their enemies. It is this success that led to a dilemma within government quarters on what to do with the black soldiers during World War II. The Negroes were seen as inferior to the whitened combatants, apparently because the former were lacking in intelligence and discipline (Graebner & Waller 1996, p.194). Majority of white people were opposed to the inclusion of black men in the U.S army arguing that the blacks would fail miserably in the military and would only bring overawe to America.Nonetheless, as a result of mounting public pressure, President Roosevelt was compelled to include black people in the military. The 369th was called up to duty in the Antiaircraft. For the black people in Harlem, 369th was not only fighting for the honor of their country, but also for th at of the black people in America. The success of 369th would represent the success of the black company in America. 369th spent a year in training at Oswego and came out as professionally trained soldiers.On their mission to Hawaii, 369th encountered racist ideas such as black men had tails and that a relationship with a black man would lead to a baby with a tail. The 369th also had to mass with incidents of fellow white soldiers getting drunk and insulting black men. According to Graebner & Waller (1996, p. 197) the latter would physically fight back for equality and honor. Some street fights had bleak consequences, as it happened on two occasions when white soldiers died in a street fight. The black men involved in the two incidents were, however, acquitted on grounds that they were fighting for their honor. In the military, the 369 was able to command respect even from junior white soldiers who were forced to salute their black seniors.By the time the

Greek Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greek Mythology - Essay ExampleThe inhabitants of Olympus are not ideal characters. They are vain, mercenary, passionate. The most striking feature of Greek Gods is their envy. Gods envy supererogatory people, and a man, who gained a success, is the first to be afraid of the Gods rage. Maybe, it was a way to explain the exchange of good and speculative periods of life. In general, the ancient Greeks would consider something bad in their lives as a punishment for gods. If they had a disease, they would pray to the gods to forgive his sins. If a floud would occur and destroy their city, they would make a sacrifice to calm belt down the gods. From this, it can be seen that there was a sense of respect and fear between people and the gods and that people didnt feel free to live their lives, but panorama that everything would come or be taken away from them(Greek Mythology). Gods are depicted as strong, dangerous creatures one should be careful with. And their human traits reflected t he attitude of Greeks and Romans towards the world. The compensate way to make them pleased was to make sacrifices. However, there were people and heroes, who struggled against gods. Prometheus is a well-known who gave fire to men and went against Gods. The popularity of this myth can be explained by a fascinating plot, dynamics of events and deep ideas rooted inside the myth. A classical Greek myth about this outstanding character discusses the struggle for freedom (Price and Kearns, 2003). another(prenominal) example is Odysseus, who could deceive anyone including divine creatures. He represents one of the greatest humans who is the master of his own life and is not afraid of gods.Greek gods do not appear on their own, they were born by their parents, they need to eat and drink, they get tired and go to sleep, they cant be killed, but can be injured. At the same time the Gods are not all-powerful, they also depend on destiny like people and heroes. In Greek mythology destiny is

The Masses should no longer trust the photographs and film in the Essay

The Masses should no longer pull the photographs and film in the strategic communications of a Modern State that is able to use sophisticated technology to alter images - Essay ExampleThis paper argues that the masses should no longer trust the photographs and film in the strategic communications of a Modern State that is able to use sophisticated technology to alter images. The media could have their own cliquish agenda other than showing unbiased visuals. They could be influenced or coerced by politics and economic considerations in order to lead the viewer.It would be interesting to repair the difference between influencing and manipulating. The former bourn does not necessarily denote a negative tone as per the meaning given in the Oxford dictionary. The term primarily means the capacity of an individual or organization regarding an effect on character, behavior or outlook. It could be either positive or negative. solely manipulation, according to the same dictionary indicat es cleverness or unscrupulous intent. So any, manipulation of media images and movies could be construed as having a personal agenda, so as to mislead the viewer into believing the wrong scenario or situation.One of the main areas of media manipulation is political in nature. The media is manipulated in all manners, for example through professional semipublic relations (PR), and covert and overt government propaganda which disseminates propaganda as news. What are often deemed as credible news sources can often knowingly or inadvertently be pushing political agendas and propaganda. (Shah). The author provides the example of video news releases (VNR). These clips are created by public relations firms and agencies and integrated into actual news broadcasts. TV stations then add these VNRs into their news time broadcasts thereby fooling the public that it is a live telecast. Shah adds that VNRs are used not only by government agencies, but also by companies who have the financial clo ut and influence to get their point across. It could be for the purpose of building brand

RELATIONSHIPS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

RELATIONSHIPS - Essay ExampleWe grew up with him for seven years and became the best of friends.Bruno became my playmate and he even learnt to get a skate board with me. He seemed to have intelligence above that of a dog, not because he was a trained pet but because he had developed human emotional reflexes. Whenever I was sick and could not go out to play, he would lay there beside me as if to say you will be ok buddy.The relationship we had with Bruno was considered weird by many people. I would sit on the front porch at night under the stars, stroke his unperturbed coat and share a lot of stories with Bruno. I knew he would not talk back but the replies were in his soft whining and the look he had in his eyes. When my family went camping, I always insisted on carrying him along instead of leaving him behind.When I was nine years old, Bruno sadly died after falling ill, the Vet said he could not be saved. This made me sad, I cried and mourned over my departed friend before we bur ied him in our back yard. I still hold skilful the friendship I had with my Bruno the Rottweiler I still believe had a human

Boyers Principle of Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Boyers Principle of Community - Essay ExampleFrom the knowledge gained at indium University more than 40 residence hall rooms certified as green through new program. The program develop by the IU office of Sustainability in cooperation with Residential Programs and Services and Residence Halls Inc. and the objective is to subsume the students to a maintainable and good residential district and different campus organizations as advantageously as the go againsticipation of faculty on related projects. Additionally, the program at IU provides the students a structure framework to help in educating their school mates and connect with one another (IU News Room, n.p.). A college is an open community, where dislodgedom of speech or expression is protected and civility powerfully affirmed. As part of the universitys Code of Academic Ethics, every individual has the right to criticize and seek revivify by good means, policies, and rules and regulations of the university. The improper a cts are those acts that affect the academic freedom, freedom of speech and expression because the students should speak and listen to one another and the freedom of movement. Thus, Indiana University exercised the second principle of Boyers Principle of Community (Enrolment and bookman Academic Information Bulletin, p. 3). The next principle is a just community a put in where the sacredness of the person is honored and where diversity is aggressively pursued. The Indiana University celebrates the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and also helps in the activities in the community. All IUs events are free and open to the public in respect, the Kings day is consider holiday and no classes in the university rather the students spend time from different community services such as providing eye exams, and eye glasses with the participation of the IU School of Optometry and many others (IU News Room, n.p.). The fourth Boyers Principle of Community is a disciplined community in which the un iversity is a place where individuals accept their responsibilities and obligations to the group and well-defined governance procedures guide behavior for the common good. According to the Enrolment and Student Academic Information Bulletin of Indiana University there is Code of Academic Ethics that each and everyone in the community should obey. The ethics include the rights and responsibilities of the students as well as the faculty and other members of the university. The IU put into effect the Code of Ethics to become a disciplined community and exercise all the rules and regulations stated in the Code of Academic Ethics (Enrolment and Student Academic Information Bulletin, p. 1-5). In addition, the other principle from Ernest Boyer is the principle of caring community a place where the offbeat of each member is sensitively supported and services to others is encouraged. For instance, extended hours for the student commuters, organizations and campus jobs are promoted and suppo rted by the IU (Peska, n.p.). Student employment is encouraged like part time jobs on the campus can help develop and improve the students resume in the future. There are number of jobs offered in the university and in Bloomington that will

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan Assignment

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT - Project Plan - Assignment ExampleIt contains the project plan developed for Anglia Tower, a proposed commercial tower on the 125,000 squ ar metres Southwark plot. The report lists the responsibilities of the project manager of Project Anglia Tower the structure of the organisation the stakeholders involved the project life cycle the possible effect schedule and cost budgeting methods and quality, risk and communication management plans. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 2 Project managers responsibilities 5 Project Overview 6 Objectives of the project 7 Project organisation 8 Organisation Chart 8 Stakeholders 8 Work to be performed 10 Start-up 10 Planning 11 Executing 12 Terminating 12 Schedule Information 12 Budgeting 14 Project management support tools 15 supervise plans 17 Quality management plan 17 Risk management plan 18 Communication management plan 19 Reference appoint 21 Project managers responsibilities A project mana ger would be chosen to head the construction project. The project manager would be in charge of over whole management of the construction as well as for other aspects such as co-operation between teams, timely completion and positive grow environment. The detailed responsibilities of the project manager are (University of Glasgow, 2013 Project Smart, 2013) 1. Facilitate co-ordination between different arms of the project and en current smooth transition from one process to another 2. Regularly evaluate project progress and team productivity to make original the work goes as per specifications 3. Manage conflicts among team members to make sure the project is prioritised higher than personal problems 4. Provide leadership and guidance to the entire project team 5. Manage relations with the stakeholders and keep them duly informed of work progress 6. Provide clear directions to team members and ensure there is no ambiguity in interpreting what is to be done 7. Motivate team members to impart their best performance 8. Discuss clearly with members whenever there is an issue, a change in plan or a difference between stakeholders expectations and results 9. Anticipate, view as and mitigate risks that arise during carrying out the project 10. Ensure that work is going on as per project schedule and there is no delay in completion 11. Manage project costs to ensure that it does not exceed the budget 12. Utilise the allocated resources in a planned manner to make sure all the desired achievable are met 13. Procure raw materials and equipments as per need and routinely conduct quality inspection to ensure there are no compromises made on the quality of the project 14. Conduct meetings with stakeholders if there are instances of cost overruns or time delay 15. Ensure the safety of all the workers and other members of the team 16. Maintain a record of all equipments and materials procured, used, in use and in inventory 17. Manage logistics inflow and outflow to and fr om the project commit Project Overview British Construction Works is one of the medium-sized construction companies in the British Isles, having presence in housing and commercial space construction and way works. Since its inception in 1991, it has completed over 100 projects in just 22 years. Recently, the Greater London Authority (GLA) has issued a tender for the construction of a new tower slated for commercial usage. Situated in Southwark, the 125,000 square metre plot earmarked for the project occupies a prominent location within London and is in close proximity with

Male Dominance and Female Influence on Disneys The Lion King Movie Review

Male Dominance and Female Influence on Disneys The Lion King - ikon Review ExampleThe influence that the company has gained through the decades can be perceived everywhere. It has digressed to almost every kind of media and branched out to merchandising as a lucrative endeavor. One, among the many films produced by Walt Disney Pictures, is The Lion King. This animated movie, released in 1994, has captivated children who witnessed the adventures of Simba and his flight of discovering himself in order to reclaim the heir to the kingdom which was sincerely his. The film has catapulted sequels including animated series featuring some of its most endearing characters. It had actually won a number of awards. Something that was unprecedented at the time for animated films. It paved the way for the recognition of animation as a verified form of filmmaking. It won Best Film under the category of Musical or clowning at the 1994 Golden Globe Awards where it also when Best Score, a category i t also bagged in the Academy Awards that same year. The circle of life, this is the most famous breed commonly attri besidesed to the Lion King. This is what the film is trying to impart with its audience. The value and the reality that we are all connected. Everything you see exists together, in a delicate balance. You need to determine that balance and respect all the creatures -- from the crawling ant to the leaping antelope (Mufasa, The Lion King). The lions eat the antelopes, as Mufasa had told Simba, but lions die too and when they die, they serve as fare to the grass that antelopes then eat. Life is a cycle and a lion whitethorn be at the top of the food chain today but he will also become a different part of it the next. But what The Lion King also tells us is that life is also a triangle. The dominance of the male over female characters can be found throughout the film but there are also some that hint the influence of women on the males decision-making. It is a pyramid wherein the pride has a system wherein the alpha lion is the head of the hierarchy. It is very much a patriarchal society wherein the alpha male and the male figure overshadow everyone else. The leader of the tribe must essentially be a male. This is why the let of Simba was an event. He is the symbol and the realization that the proliferation of their family as the head of the kingdom will continue. Even the forest has a hierarchy. And this leadership is determined by vigor. Strength may only be a trait attributed to a male lion. There is no such thing as a lion queen. The mere topic is just plain absurd. The process of choosing who the alpha male should be is determined by his strength. This is Scars resentment. He was subordinated to the throne to Mufasa because of the scar on his face. This operator that he was not chosen as king because he had lost a fight. The aesthetic mark is a constant reminder of his weakness. Though he got the lions share in the brain as to wits and c unning, his brother got the sheer brute force (Scar, The Lion King). This is obviously more weighty than anything else. The mere roar of Mufasa and his demeanor was regarded with fear and great respect among his people. The very mention of the name of Mufasa sends chills to the hyenas. He ruled admirably and was able to discipline Simba without employ an iron fist. He maintained the peace in the kingdom by adhering to the system limited by boundaries that must not be crossed.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary - Essay ExampleThe strontium 90 released into the air is in the form of rain and lodges into the soil and pollutes the plants which are eventually consumed by humans. The effect to humans is diseases such as cancer and so leading to death. The article also talks about the effect of use of insecticides and pesticides including DDT that are used to destroy harmful insects (Carson 9). The insecticides destroy the pests intended and early(a) insects as well thus causing equilibrium imbalance. Argument is that the insects also evolve and develop resistance to the pesticides.The article also talks about the hasty way in which refreshing situations are generated through the influence of humans instead of allowing nature to take its course. An example of radiation is given, and how it has changed from backdrop radiation of rocks, ultra violet light from the sun and attack of cosmic rays to deviant radiation. The deviant radiation is caused by mans interference with atoms of meta ls such as copper, calcium and silica making them parlous (Carson 12).The ways in which man uses chemicals has been censured since no proper investigation is done on their effects to water, soil, animals and human being. The environment should be preserved for upcoming generations and other forms of pest control should be used to avoid dire

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Religion - Essay ExampleIn numerous occurrences, delivery boy usually started his sermons by giving statements that equated the acres of God to various aspects. This use of metaphors enabled Jesus to link unknown things to those that were known and thus increased the understanding the people had of the known. Jesus employed the aspect of relapse in several parables that involved the characters, which were considered as most desirable behaving in a manner that was in contradiction to what the Gods kingdom required. For instance, when Jesus was recounting the story of the Pharisees, Jesus created a reversal of how his disciples understood the Kingdom of God through demonstrating that it did not value splendor, instead, it valued sincerity.The main attributes of the Christianity are subject on the four ancient biographies of the life of Jesus and if they provide an accurate account of His life, then the faith they have in Jesus is completely ratified and all the opposing perception s become illogical. If Jesus taught the aspects that were the gospels stated, then believing in Him is the only means of attaining unending salvation while any separate ways would result in an everlasting parting from

Change Management and Information Technologies Coursework

Change Management and Information Technologies - Coursework ExampleChange management is of paramount busy within companies, especi anyy in the modern day when transmutes occur so rapidly and with app bently increasing frequency. The effects on employees must be taken into account when considering these careens. It can be seen as a fulcrum around which many of the great advantages and yet also the challenges of IT revolve. Employees may be empowered to perform bare-assed tasks in a much easier manner, and yet may also become disillusioned as they feel they are even more(prenominal) simply a cog within a machine than they were before.While the minutia of instituting change within IT often revolves around practical problems such as software implementation and education of employees, it is just as important to consider the wider implications such as the effect upon the company close and employee morale of the new technology. These are not peripheral concerns they are central to the performance of employees and thus the overall success of the company.This analysis will consider how can a manager make sense of the numerous divers(prenominal) models and the interwovenity of the changes that will occur with technological advancements. This has been a central role within business studies for a number of years. The manager needs to be fitted to consider ahead of time the likely consequences upon both the overall company and specifically upon employee performance before the IT change has occurred. In many ways the culture of the company is most important. A corporate culture can be defined in a number of ways. But in general it consists of a disparate number of forces at work within a company. These include everything from beliefs to systems to the company history to the overall attitude of employees. This might seem overly complex and amorphous for actual practical use, so various attempts have been made to systemize the analysis of corporate culture.One powe rful method is through the ethnic web. The heathenish web is a means of investigating and revealing the culture of an organization. It represents how culture is expressed and how it manifests itselfA Cultural WebThe central area of the Venn diagram that represents the cultural web is where the paradigm of change occurs. The manager must view this paradigm within the complexity of the web that has been produced by the various factors that go into the individual sectors- such as stories, power, symbols, and routines/rituals. All of these are what make up the culture of a company, and, as can be seen from a cursory glance, they are all human variables that will be held within the general culture of the company.Thus the manager needs to consider how the changes being considered will effect this culture and how, perhaps more importantly, the culture will influence them. This can be related to Baloquns initial idea of considering the context-specific situation that occurs within a compa ny. The change plan must be made to at least fit reasonably easily within the culture that already exists within the company rather than forcing a radical change within that culture. It is clear that sometimes a radical change in corporate culture is needed (Enron might have benefited from such a change before

What is representation and why does it matter Discuss with reference Essay

What is example and why does it matter Discuss with reference to at least two specific examples - Essay ExampleIt is beca hire of the representation that every living being is able to interact in its own way in its respective species. Representation allows us not only to learn, moil and convey factual meanings of things in the realistic world, but also create and sh are new concepts, ideas, images and concepts. That is why, novel and art are recognized as the essential platforms of representation (Anon, n.d.). The art of children is not a vehicle for the greatest flavour of the human mind, but within its limits it offers a rare perfection of feeling and expression (Freeman, 2011).Representation matters because things derive their meanings through this. For example, womens seats in a countrys National Assembly represent the fact that the country evenly respects the views of all people. Not all countries allow the women to voice their opinions on public forums. Representation requ ires a system to deliver its meaning. Like in the to a higher place example, representation of women was determined in the political system of a country.Language plays the most important role in enabling and facilitating representation. Words and phrases same(p) like, as, similar to, just as, exactly, alike, compared to, for example are all vital for the languages role as an enabler of representation. We use the word like to refer to one thing to convey the meaning of another. Likewise, in everyday language, we frequently give examples to convey the true sense of a thing as we want the other person to understand. Examples are used to help an individual understand a new concept from the one he/she is already familiar with. People tend to idealize others that act, serve or behave in a particular way that they themselves want to, but are not equipped with the required abilities. Parents serve as an example for their children. Children are not sure what is right or wrong. So they foll ow the

ETH501, Business Ethics, Mod 3 Session Long Project Essay

ETH501, Business Ethics, Mod 3 Session Long Project - Essay ExampleOne much(prenominal) right is employee privacy. This includes physical and culture privacy. No company can violate the employee privacy on the grounds of various ethical frameworks.If we look at testing or surveillance of employees without their bear on GPS or through any other means of technology, we can say that it should be discouraged because it renders more disadvantages than advantages to the society. For example, by tracking you employees through GPS, you argon getting certain very private information and some information they might not want to tell you. This strips them of their fundamental right. It might help the regular on reducing the current bottling theft and save them a lot of money. These benefits are only for the firm. If we look at the disadvantages brought about by this surveillance of employees without their consent, they impart include costs such as costs for the company, cost for the society and cost for the employee who is being monitored. For the firm, the cost would be the cost of equipment being used. For the society, the cost would be that the money spent on new technology could have been used for the benefits of the employees. For employees, these costs will be explicit, For example, this might give them stress. This might also reconcile them lose their job. However, whether or not the employees surveillance is justified or not is debatable. Actually, there are more chances that the employee surveillance done by The Coca-Cola company through GPS system is justified. A company which is as big as Coca-Cola itself generally looks at the costs they are faced with before taking such decisions and only go with the option if the benefits exceed the costs. Hence, they must deem it as more advantageous and hence decided to go forward with it. However, companies are broadly speaking concerned with their own cost and benefit analysis and they might have

Inventory Control Essay Example for Free

Inventory Control EssayRead the case study below Harvey Industries. Provide reasoning for the current financial distress of the society and make recommendations for improvements to the new follow president. Include at least one specific recommendation for both Supply Chain instruction (chapter 15) and Inventory Management (chapter 13), as well as any other recommendations you deem necessary from your reading. Provide your recommendations in a 2-4 page APA style paper.Harvey Industries contextHarvey Industries, a Wisconsin company, specializes in the assembly of aggressive washer systems and in the sale of repair parts for these systems. The products range from small portable high-pressure washers to large industrial installations for snow removal from vehicles stored outdoors during the winter months. Typical uses for high-pressure water cleaning complicateAutomobilesAirplanesBuilding maintenanceBarnsEnginesIce cream plantsLift trucksMachinerySwimming poolsIndustrial gues ts include General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Delta Airlines, United Parcel Service, and Shell Oil Company. Although the industrial applications be a significant part of its sale, Harvey Industries is primarily an assembler of equipment for coin operated self-service cable car wash systems. The typical car wash is of concrete block construction with an equipment room in the center, flanked on either side by a deem of bays. The cars are driven into the bays where the owner can wash and wax the car, utilizing high-pressure hot water and liquid wax. A sawhorse bill changer is available to provide change for the use of the equipment and the purchase of various products from dispensers.The products include towels, tire cleaner, and upholstery cleaner. In recent years Harvey Industries has been in financial difficulty. The company has lost money for three of the last four years, with the last years loss being $17,174 on sales of $1,238,674.Inventory levels have been steadily increasing to their pitch levels of $124,324. The company employs 23 people with the management team consisting of the following primal employees president, sales manager, manufacturing manager, bearler, and purchasing manager. The abbreviated organization chart reflects the reporting relationship of the describe employees and the three individuals who report directly to the manufacturing manager.Current Inventory Control SystemThe current gillyflower control system consists of orders for stock replenishment being make by the stockroom foreman, the purchasing manager, or the manufacturing manager whenever one of them notices that the inventory is low. An order for replenishment of inventory is also placed whenever nearone (either a customer or an employee in the assembly area) wants an item and it is not in stock. Some inventory is regarded for the assembly of the high-pressure equipment for the car wash and industrial applications. in that respect are current and accurate bills of mat erial for these assemblies. The material inescapably to support the assembly schedule are generally go throughn well in prelude of the build schedule. The majority of inventory transactions are for repair parts and for supplies used by the car washes, such as paper towels, detergent, and wax concentrate. Because of the unending and rugged use of the car wash equipment, there is a steady demand for the various repair parts.The stockroom is well organized, with parts stored in locations gibe to for each one vendor. The number of vendors is relatively limited, with each vendor generally supplying many different parts. For example, the repair parts from Allen Bradley, a manufacturer of electrical motors, are stocked in the same location. These repair parts will be used to provide service for the many electrical motors that are part of the high-pressure pump and motor assembly used by all of the car washes. Because of the heavy sales volume of repair parts, there are generally dic kens employees working in the stockroom- a stockroom foreman who reports to the manufacturing manager and an assistant to the foreman. One of these two employees will handle customer orders. Many customers stop by and order the parts and supplies they need. Telephone orders are also received and are shipped by United Parcel Service the same day. The assembly area has some inventory stored on the shop floor.This inventory consists of low-valueitems that are used every day, such as nuts, bolts, screws, and washers. These purchased items do not amount to very much dollar volume throughout the year. Unfortunately, oftentimes the assembly area is out of one of these basic items and this causes a significant amount of downtime for the assembly lines. Paperwork is kept to a minimum. A sales slip listing the part numbers and quantities sold to a customer is generally do out for each sale. If the assembly department needs items that are not stocked on the assembly floor, someone from that d epartment will enter the stockroom and withdraw the necessary material.There is no paperwork made out for the items needed on the assembly floor. There were 973 different part numbers purchased for stock last year and those purchases amounted to $314,673. An analysis of inventory records shows that $220,684 was spent on just 179 of the part numbers. Fortunately for Harvey Industries, most of the items they purchase are stocked by either the manufacturer or by a wholesaler. When it is discovered that the company is out of stock on an item, it generally takes only two or three days to replenish the stock. Due to the companys recent losses, its auditing whole became concerned about the companys ability to continue in business. Recently the company sold off excess vacant land abutting its manufacturing facility to generate cash to meet its financial obligations.New PresidentBecause of the recent death of the owner, the trust department of a Milwaukee Bank (as trustee for the estate) h as taken over the companys affairs and has appointed a new company president. The new president has identified many problem areas- one of which is unfit inventory control. He has retained you as a consultant to make specific recommendations concerning a revised inventory control system. What are your recommendations and rationale? Harvey Industries is a Wisconsin company that specializes in the assembly of high-pressure washer systems and in the sale of repair parts for these systems. With the recent death of the owner, the trust department of a Milwaukee Bank, the devoted for the estate, has taken over the companys affairs and has appointed a new company president who has identified many problem areas such as improper inventory control and has asked me as a consultant to make specific recommendations concerning a revised inventorycontrol system.After reviewing the companys current inventory control I would recommend that it would be very important for them to establish good comm unication with the supply chain because they need to know what the demand would be for each of the parts so that they can forecast the needs so that they can plan ahead and order the necessary materials and supplies do that they do not have to wait three days for the messing parts. Currently the inventory control system consists of orders for stock replenishment being made by the stockroom foreman, the purchasing manager, or the manufacturing manager whenever one of them notices that the inventory is low. An order for replenishment of inventory is also placed whenever someone (either a customer or an employee in the assembly area) wants an item and it is not in stock.I would recommend changing this system, they need to establish the number of parts that would be needed in a weekly basis and replenish as the item is used so that they do not run out of the necessary parts and supplies. The company currently employs 23 people with the management team consisting of the following key emp loyees president, sales manager, manufacturing manager, controller, and purchasing manager. The abbreviated organization chart reflects the reporting relationship of the key employees and the three individuals who report directly to the manufacturing manager. I would recommend having different departments manufacturing, sales department for repair parts and sales department for supplies.All three departments need to be in communication with the purchasing manager that will need to be informed in order to make all the necessary purchases to check an appropriate inventory for all three departments. This will help save the company some money on payroll. I would also recommend that the inventory for the manufacturing department be kept in the warehouse as well as the other items that way there can be more control on the parts that go out so that they can be promptly replenish.Currently the stockroom is well organized, with parts stored in locations according to each vendor. The number of vendors is relatively limited, with each vendor generally supplying many different parts. However they could also separate the parts and supplies per department so that it would be easier to find and less man power would be needed creating a saving in payroll and payroll taxes.ReferencesStevenson, W.J. (2011). Operations management (11th Ed.). New York, NY McGraw heap/Irwin

Man in the Crowd Essay Example for Free

Man in the Crowd EssayThe epigraph at the beginning of The Man in the Crowd brings up the gratifying question of what it really authority to be alone. While the actual definition of alone is quite by oneself, unaccompanied, solitary, (Alone) the story, through the bank clerks thoughts and the observations of the nameless public in the crowd, rotter serve as a different perspective on being alone if employ beyond the situation in the tale.The epigraph says how terrible it is to never be alone, and the story serves as a metaphor for Poe to comment on how he views someones ability to actually be apart from the crowd. The story goes to salute how social norms, thoughts of others, and inherent desires limit someone from ever being truly alone. Poe seems to believe that people ar always a part society and are never fully separate and that possibly no one actually wishes to escape the crowd entirely.The thoughts of the cashier of the story symbolise how thoughts of others cre ate unknowing connections that profess it so no one is alone. The narrator serves as a direct example of the opinions people form while viewing others. He regards with the minute interest the innumerable varieties of figure, dress, air, gait, visage, and expression of countenance (Poe, 233) of the individuals in the crowd. If he sees a person with a filmy dimness of eye and talking with a guarded low status of tone in conversation then he assumes he is a gambler that preys upon the public (Poe, 234).He uses the aforementioned characteristics to determine what type of person he or she is and ranks them on a scale of what is termed gentility (Poe, 234). Each person is objectified in the narrators mind upon observations of their clothing, cleanliness, and facial expressions. The narrator thinks that he foot guess the occupation and lifestyle of a person by simply seeing them for less than a second.He then forms opinions of the people he sees and they gestate no way of knowing that he has those thoughts. Although, a person is unaware of the thoughts of others, thoughts create a connection between people. The narrator is connected to the people in the crowd because he is thinking about them. They are oblivious of the connection, but because of the narrator and his thoughts, they are, in a sense, there with someone else.The mysterious objet dart that the narrator sees demonstrates that even when alone, it is impossible to be alone in the true sense of the word. Even in the large crowd, the people who are not walking or talking with anyone still combine with everyone else to make continuous tides of population (Poe, 233). They, although not interacting with anyone else, are always a part of society. The man that intrigues the narrator is a loner that, although unique, is still a part of the crowd. The man fits into no set group of people that the narrator names because of his contradictory and confusing appearance.His clothes were made of linen, although dirty, (with a) charming texture (Poe 236), suggesting that he is wealthy but does not care enough to look presentable. The idiosyncrasy of (his) expression (Poe, 234) is the greatest contributing factor to why the man cannot be grouped. The man does not fit any of the social norms of society, yet he combines with all of the people to form the crowd.Poe might be suggesting that even though the man in the crowd believes he is alone, he has the narrator following him and thinking about him. Since he is occupying the narrators mind for so long, the man is devising a bigger difference in the crowd than he thinks he is. Poe proves through the mysterious man that even when alone, a person is making a difference and influencing his or her surroundings.The narrators feelings towards the crowd and the mans anxiety when he is not within a crowd represent the need the narrator has to be a part of it. The narrator having been sick for a few months is craving the sight of others and is filled with a delicious gall of emotion (Poe, 233) when he sees the crowd. The narrators joy at seeing others shows his unspoken desire to be a part of the outside world. He is skeletal into the crowd because of the innate wish to be involved with others and his natural curiosity for them.The feeling of being together with others gives him a sense of belonging a purpose. The narrator says that the man with every mark of agitation, pursues rapidly a route which brought (them) to the verge of the city (Poe, 238) because he refuses to be alone (Poe, 239). The man wants to be surrounded by people and shows visibly that it is upsetting to not be so. Poe could be using the mans agitation as a symbol of how the narrator subconsciously feels about the crowd. The mysterious man represents how the narrator desires to be with others and feel a sense of belonging to the crowd.Poes definition of being alone in the story, if applied in more general terms, seems to be if a person can actually separate from ot hers in society. From the narrator and his pursuit of the mysterious man, it can be concluded that Poe does not believe that the separation is possible. It is the thoughts of others and the influences of actions that make it impossible for someone to escape the outside world.But more importantly than the fact that people cannot skirt the opinions and preconceptions of others, is that people want to be noticed. Making a difference and influencing something is an inherent goal for the majority of people. The combination of the inability to escape everyone else and the desire people deal to be apart of a group make it impossible to be, at least in the story, alone.Alone. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. Poe, Edgar A, and Gary R. Thompson. The Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism. New York W.W. Norton Co, 2004. Print.

High school Essay Example for Free

laid-back naturalise day EssayCHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION In an effort to mend ordinary access to preparation, the ministry of gentility made a decision to introduce the re-entry form _or_ system of government. The insurance is meant to accord misfires who force bulge out of discipline owing to early pregnancy an hazard to be re-admitted six months to one after delivery. This initiative has since scored a digit of successes as some girls let gone back to dumbfound aim and successfully completed their auxiliary education , though some, order the age initially would founder done so, Fifth case Development Plan(2006-2010). Before October 13 1997, it was considered an expellable offence for girls who send away meaning(a) while at develop. But the re-introduction of the re-entry polity on that date was a measure and recognition of the importance of addressing gender inequalities in solid groundal ontogeny and the need to narrow down the gender gap in the e ducation, Ministry of Education (1996). Child pregnancy has been persistent factors in family unit and hence, the re-entry polity has enabled government and families to derive the investment made in educating such girls and that the nation has been accorded the much needed educated human resource for national development.1. 2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM in that location has been a marked increase in the Forum for women educationist of Zambia has endeavored to play in the expect and sensitization of the re-entry polity in enhancing girl child education in Zambia. However, despite this increase not all induce been able to go back to schools. This is a serious omission disassembleicularly when a ethical number of girls dope utilize the given over opportunity and when concerted effort has been made to enhance girl child education. In addition, all efforts and resources pumped in will go to waste. 1.3 THE PURPOSE OF STUDY The purpose of this study is to identify out the lineame nt FAWEZA is playing in promoting the reentry policy in enhancing girl child education and to find out the response of the policy by the girl child. 1. 4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To find out the role of FAWEZA in promoting the re-entry policy. To find out whether school managers do comply with the policy. To find out the response of the re-entry policy by pupils. To find out whether the re-entry policy is a success or failure. To find out whether teachers and pargonnts maintenance the policy. To find out measures in improving the re-entry policy.1. 5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS What is the role of FAWEZA in alivenessing the re-entry policy? Do school managers comply with the policy? What is the response of the re-entry policy by pupils? Is the re-entry policy a success or failure? Do teachers and pargonnts support the re-entry policy? What measures shadow improve the re-entry policy? 1. 6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The studys findings and recommendations may assist the Forum for Educationist of Zambia FAWEZA and the Ministry of Education in promoting and supporting the re-entry policy in enhancing girl child education in Zambia.1. 7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Because it was an introduction to interrogation at degree, this look for only covered a small part of Lusaka urban district. Secondly, property was a problem to access at the right time hence it delayed the touch on of collecting data. However, the researcher assay by all means to use the available resources, time to make sure that this is a success. siamef scalawag 2 1. 8 DEFINITION OF TERMS arouse To improves or adds to strength. RE-ENTRY An act or instance of somebody qualifying back to enter. POLICY A set of principles on which they are basedsiamef Page 3 CHAPTER 2 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1 Policy Formulation In contrast to the policy of exclusion that preceded it, the re-entry policy guidances that girls who drop out of school due to pregnancy should be readmitted after giving birth. The aim of this policy is to find more innovative measures to assist prevent the exclusion of young mothers from education. In the event of a girl being forced out of school due to pregnancy, the Ministry of Education in Zambia has renderd policy guidelines to assist schools and other s incurholders such as FAWEZA etc.When the womens movement in Zambia grew in strength, one of the issues they decided to fight for was injustice for girls who were thrown out of school after getting large(predicate). In June 1995, the Zambia Association for University Women organized a conference on the situation of the girl-child in Zambia. The conference, which was held in preparation for the Fourth World Conference on Women, proposed to government that girls who became pregnant should be re-admitted into school once care for the child was assured (FAWEZA, 2008, Ministry of Education, 2009).The policy is grounded in the out get bys of the Beijing Conference of 1995, a conference at which the Womens exercise drew up its own priorities and action plan. The conference demanded that girls who dropped out of school because of pregnancy should be readmitted. In addition to this, Zambia is a signatory to most of the planetary instruments that promote the rights of children and women. The country recognizes education of all children as a basic human right as enshrined in Article 26 of the United Nations normal Declaration of Human Rights.It further recognizes education as a right that is also guaranteed by the policy of Education for All (EFA), the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the United Nations Platform for Action, and the Millennium Development Goals. In addition to the international instruments, major national policy developments within the education domain were initiated, culminating in the development of the third Ministry of Education (Moe) policy on education in the document Educating Our Future (1996).In 2000, the go vernment adopted a National Gender Policy. The policy states that it will facilitate the readmission of girls who be bob up pregnant back into school as a way of readdressing imbalances and inadequacies in the provision of education. The 2001 FAWEZA siamef Page 4 workshop made a number of recommendations to improve the implementation of the re-entry policy. The recommendations were sent to the Ministry of Education for approval. Though on that point was no official acceptance, some of the recommendations were adopted, and that has made the policy work well, (FAWEZA, 2010) 2.2 Response of the Policy In Zambia, some girls, especially in rural and peri-urban areas, fail to continue with their education as a endpoint of teenage pregnancies. Although the Ministry of Education has a policy of allowing teenage mothers to go back to school after delivery, few are doing so. They find it difficult to leave their babies and check-out procedure in school for eight hours and are often ridicul ed by others. The men responsible for their pregnancies often abandon them without any form of support. Unlike boys, a girl-child seems to have so much on her shoulders.This is due to cultural inequalities that continue to define societys way of life. Maybe this should be the focus of most of the gender discussion going on. Some girls in rural areas who fall pregnant are normally kept at home to help with domestic chores, or care for terminally ill parents. Others are forced into early marriages and thus denied the opportunity to further their education. Government, through the programme, has been seeking to bring teenage mothers back to school. Educating a girl-child has been a amply priority for the Zambian Government, (Zambia Online).In realizing the re-entry policy, FAWEZA (2009) reports that Inter dupes with girls also revealed a towering level of appreciation for the policy among schoolgirl mothers who had reentered after giving birth. They report that they were grateful tha t the policy had given them a second chance Achievements heightslighted by the contribute teachers and teachers were with regard to the increased number of girls who were readmitted after giving birth each year and the level of sensory faculty of the policy by the parents who sent back their daughters after giving birth.These positive stories are set however against the background of the high number of girls who fall pregnant before finishing school each year. 2. 3 Successes and Failures of the Re-entry Policy Despite the policy being put in place in Zambia, an increasing number of girls do not return to school after giving birth. Social economic and cultural factors have been commonly cited as reasons for this failure. The annual statistics from the Zambia Ministry of Education siamef statistical Bulletin memorializes increased number of pregnancies.In addition, data from the Zambia Page 5 Demographic Health Survey (CSO, 2007) reveals that each year approximately 30% of the gir ls who drop out from school, do so because of pregnancy. The main reason stated for dropouts is the lack of financial support. The survey reveals that generally girls from disproportionately poor backgrounds drop out of school due to pregnancy compared to those from better off households. The survey shows a link between poverty and early adolescent pregnancy, which consequently leads them to be temporarily excluded from school.Zambia has seen a tremendous increase in access to education with pupils enrolments growing Over 9% since 2000. Further, the illiteracy rate in Zambia has been halved over the foregone three Decades from 90% to 45%. In addition, in the past two decades, Zambia has vigorously embarked on formulating encumbrances to eliminate gender based discrimination against girls and women as a strategy towards creating more equal societies, FAWEZA ANNUAL WORK PLAN (2012). Despite this achievement, many challenges remain in education delivery in Zambia. on that point is a huge gap in reaching the millennium development goals (MDG) and Education for All (EFA) goals by 2015. This particularly is a challenge given the countrys significant population growth and deep poverty. In addition, gender inequality is a long way from being realized. Despite the significant rise in female enrollment at primary school, fewer, female compared to male, enroll in high schools (particularly in rural areas) as many tend to drop out before completing secondary school.According to the FAWE ANNUAL WORK PLAN (2005-2009), Despite the challenges in the re-entry policy, the government-civil society interaction and the consultative process in Zambia trifle one of the best-practice cases in sub-Saharan Africa. The policy is appreciated by a broad spectrum of spate. Internationally, Zambia has been cited as a best example for implementing the policy. Representatives from a number of countries in the region, including Malawi, Botswana and South Africa have come to Zambia to learn about policy implementation. Interviews with the ministry of education DEBs, the national coordinator from a civil society giving medication (FAWEZA), head teachers, teachers and pupils indicated a high level of optimism for the ultimate success of the policy. checks confirmed that the re-entry policy is a good policy and indeed a historical watershed to the government of Zambia. FAWEZA has provided 4,750 encyclopaedisms at basic, high school and tertiary levels in ratio of 73 girls and boys respectively. With the aim of improving the performance, retention and contribute to progression and pass place of boys and girls on the scholarship siamef Page 6.programme, FAWEZA has created and continued supporting 390 Study Groups at upper basic school level and high school levels. FAWEZA will also facilitate the showcasing of the repackaged SMT Tele test DVDs in 25 schools aimed at inspiring girls to take up SMT subjects. The activity is intended to help FAWEZA track the impacts of usi ng the media to sensitize communities, girls and women that girls are capable of playacting well in SMT subjects as the boys. 2. 4 Compliance of the Policy by aim Managers.According to the Strategic Plan close out Report (2005-200920) The invention of gender responsive school environments is cardinal in fostering access, retention and completion of girls in their education. In consideration of this, FAWEZA extraditeed training for 40 High School Managers in guidelines for gender responsive school environments and gender analysis and mainstreaming, while 58 female school managers took part in training in public image projection, which included role modeling, public speaking force field analysis and gender budgeting.Further, using the MOE/UNICEF Girl-Friendly school module, provincial executive members and CWA members were signaled for them to orient school managers Out of 63 school managers invited to the gender mainstreaming training, 54 attended Various PECs and DECs met the newly appointed PEOs and DEBS to solicit support. Hence if such interventions are being carried out, various doors will be open to allow the success of the policy. siamef Page 7 CHAPTER THREE 3. 0 Research Methodology The purpose of this chapter is to show how this study was conducted.It looks at the instruments use. The methodology gives in depth principles employ to analyze and collect data in the research. This is a qualitative case study research that makes extensive use of primary and secondary data. 3. 1 Research Design The research design which was used in this study was the descriptive survey. This study was aimed at collecting information from respondents on the role of FAWEZA and the re-entry policy in enhancing girl child education in Zambia. The researcher used both primary and secondary data.Primary data was obtained through interviews with the FAWEZA representative, DEBs and administering questionnaires to Head teachers, teachers, Parents and Pupils while secondary w as found from the internet, policy documents, statistical bulletins, books and magazines. 3. 2 Description of the sample. The proposed study targeted a sample of cubic decimetre (50) respondents. The sample included representatives of FAWEZA, DEBs, Ten (10) parents, five(5) teachers, five(5) guidance and counseling teachers, twenty(23) pupils and five(5)school managers.The sample was drawn from five schools namely Matero Girls High school, Kamwala High school, Olympia Park High school, Kabuionga Girls High school and Libala High school within Lusaka urban District. In this study, purposive sampling was used in which both male and female were used in data collection. 3. 3 Sampling Procedure The study was purposively sampled on the basis of public secondary schools that had girls. The sampling of the schools was also purposive this was done with the help of head teachers who reported that their schools had student-mothers enrolled or pregnant girls that dropped out of school.Of the s everal schools in Lusaka urban District 5 schools were chosen. However, due to the fact that schools closed, the pupils were drawn from those that used to go for studies during holidays. While the head teachers of the five schools confirmed having had schoolgirl pregnancy cases in their respective schools. siamef Page 8 3. 4 Description of Research instruments In the process of data collection, in depth interviews and questionnaires were administered. The use of both instruments formed a complementary approach towards collecting data using qualitative type of research 3.5 selective information Collection In this study, in depth interviews were carried out to the representative of FAWEZA and the DEBs because detailed information was needed. Questionnaires were administered to school managers, parents, teachers and pupils 3. 6 Data Analysis Data analysis commenced after the process of data collection exercise. This included systematic arrangement of data from the field. This study is more qualitative to the perspective of the objectives and hence qualification qualitative research more reliable. 3. 7 Questionnaires In this instrument,data was covered over the required sample.The content of the Questionnaires included Respondents role on the re-entry Policy in enhancing girl child education. Respondents compliance on the re-entry policy. Respondents support of the re-entry policy Respondents view on the measures to improve the re-entry policy. Respondents k todayledge of the re-entry policy. 3. 8 Interview Guide Semi-structured interview were used as the main research technique in this study. The interviews covered various questions such as The role of FWEZA in the re-entry policy.Measures to improve the re-entry policy. Successes and challenges of the policy. Compliance of the policy by school administrators. Page 9 siamef CHAPTER 4 4. 0 Findings and Discussions of the study. This section presents research findings based on the data collected from the DEBs FAWEZA head teachers teachers ,parents and students from Matero Girls High School Olympia Park High School Kamwala High School Libala High School Kabulonga Girls High school in Lusaka urban district of Zambia. The findings are given under full heading derived from the objectives of the study.4. 1 The role of FAWEZA in the re-entry policy The FAWE representative was interviewed on the role that FAWEZA plays in the re-entry policy by enhancing girl child education in Zambia. The representative confirmed of the major role that FAWEZA has undertaken in the support and implementation of the re-entry policy. In realizing the re-entry policy guidelines, the organization has realized various initiatives to bridge the persistent gender gaps in education. To mitigate the problem, the organization conducts various initiatives.Some of the actions that are being undertaken include Advocacy to go out pregnant girls go back to school after giving birth and they smorgasbord freely with othe r pupils. Guidance and Counseling services are being offered to girls who fall pregnant in all the schools. Bursaries are offered to girls, orphans and vulnerable children. FAWEZA has been able to take over the financial responsibility for some of the most vulnerable girls. The support does not cover only the school requirements. A little extra money is given for the girls toiletries.Some of the girls who have had children fall into this category and benefit from the support, too. Girls who may have stayed away from school for financial reasons have been able to continue their education. approving action for girls which lowers entry points into higher grades and tertiary have been implemented Workshops and discussion forums are being held to discuss challenges encountered by implementing the policy and how these can be intercommunicate in order to reduce gender imbalance in the education sector. siamef Page 10 Stiffer Rules have been instituted in schools that protect girl chil dren from Gender found Violence and other abuses. Schools have come up with strategies to help girls avoid pregnancies. One of them was Kabulonga Girls in Need Association. A teacher who saw the need for girls to communion about the problems they faced started the club. He adopted tactics that helped the girls gain selfconfidence. When FAWEZA visited the school, it was impressed by what had been achieved. The school was asked to transform the club into SAFE, an American concept that stands for the Student shackle for Female Education.SAFE clubs, which are student networks for the promotion of female education, operate under the auspices of FAWEZA. SAFE aims to use peers or mentors to improve the wellbeing of the girl-child. The mentors come from institutions of higher learning such as the University of Zambia and the Evelyn Hone College. Girls who volunteer to become mentors are trained in adolescent reproductive health and counseling. They counsel victims of abuse, STI/human imm unodeficiency virus/AIDS and other related cases. The mentors help the club members to ? Take responsibility and make informed choices ? Resist negative pressures ?Build their self -esteem ? Discuss issues poignant them openly and freely ? Avoid risky behavior The Kabulonga SAFE club has become a national model. SAFE clubs have been opened throughout the country. They now admit boys as supporters. This will help the boys and girls to work together and grow to respect each other. The clubs are helping remove the stigma against re-entry girls. Another intervention introduced by FAWEZA is the Communication Box. A locked box stands outside the school. Girls drop suggestions or complaints into the box. Only teachers trained by FAWEZA are allowed to open the boxes.If in that location are allegations against the school for further action. This has reduced cases of verbal and other abuse by teachers and students alike, FAWEZA REPORT (2004). siamef Page 11 4. 2 Evaluation whether school ma nagers comply with the policy In response as to whether school managers comply with the policy, respondents who responded to the Questionnaires and interviewed agreed that the Head teachers in their schools complied with the policy. Of the (5) school managers interviewed in the five (5) different schools,(100%) reported that they actually comply with the policy and follow the reentry policy guidelines.This can be attributed in the high increase in the enrollments rates. The Head teachers comply with the policy through the following processes. 4. 2. 1 Readmission of girls who dropped out. The head teachers reported that they have massively been recruiting the young mothers who had actually dropped out of school due to early pregnancies. They said they have been doing so in order to support and comply with the policy guidelines because they were involved in the formulation of the policy at its initial level, Hence they needed to add a hand in the support of the policy.The head teacher s added that they do not hesitate to readmit the girls who had dropped out of school due to pregnancy or finance but the girls are supposed to dumbfound the documents granting maternity leave and the medical report confirming pregnancy. 4. 2. 2 Moral support, cost increase and equal treatment. The head teachers reported that they have been offering moral support, encouragement and equal and fair treatment to the teen mothers with the rest of the students through the Guidance and counseling teachers in the schools.From the findings obtained, it was confirmed by the key informants that the head teachers comply with the policy. However, it can be stated that the policy faced much resentment by several figures of the public. According to FAWEZA Report (2009 14) In the first year or two, there were newspaper reports of head teachers who would allow girls back only after intervention by the Ministry of Education. It can be said that at the early bes of the introduction of the policy, there was much needed sensitization on the benefits of the re-entry policy in enhancing girl child education in Zambia.In one case, during the collection and sampling stage of this research with the District Education Office (DEBs), when asked if he had any cases of pregnant girls or studentmothers in the schools, he stated that he had some unofficial cases as they are yet to be siamef Page 12 reported to his office by the girls parents. Upon further probing on the issue of officialisingpregnancy cases and why he would not take the initiative to confront such cases, he pointed out that this is due to fear of parentsreaction to news of their daughters pregnancy.Depending on the ordinary religious and socio-cultural beliefs, parents are more likely to react negatively to news of their daughterspregnancy. This view was shared by two other teachers from the schools that took part in this research. 4. 3 Response of the Policy by the pupils Views of the girls who responded to the Questi onnaires converged with those of the head teachers, teachers, and the parents. Both categories of girls interviewed stated that the policy was good and it was well responded to although it did not address most of their concerns.When asked what their concerns were, adolescent schoolgirl mothers reported that the policy should have spelt out the need for providing counseling sessions to those who returned. They reported that while at school, they felt stigmatized by their friends and teachers through derogatory remarks such as addressing them by their childrens names Bana Mary (Mother of Mary), aunt Lucy etc which made them feel out of place. It was the view of the pupils that the Ministry of Education was doing very little to enforce the implementation of the policy and ensure that girls whoreturned to school were protected from verbal abuse by the teachers.At least 63% of the girls reported that they faced challenges with regard to combining the two roles of being a mother and a sch oolgirl particularly when their children fell sick or needed to be taken to Under 5 clinics. They reported that they absented themselves from school and missed classes whenever they had to take their children to hospital. They further reported that the policy should have put in place mechanisms for following up those who for some reason decided not to return.At the household level, three key factors prominently influence the likely-hood of young mothers returning to formal schooling. These factors are fathers support over the decision to return to school, the structure of the house-hold, and finally the accessibility of financial support from either the young mothers children partners or the extended family. Evidently, household characteristics and behavior have a strong effect on the re-entry policy more so parental and community willingness to support school re-entry for the young mothers, most of whom are jurally minors.At another level, how the households interact with other in stitutions and the outer socio-cultural environment that mediates these interactions siamef Page 13 may affect the chances of schools re-entry. These factors have to be identified and understood by policy makers and programme managers if education for all including student-mothers is to be realized. 4. 4 The re-entry policy a success or failure FAWEZA has been successful in implementing programmes to achieve its objectives.Among them are the programs designed to improve performance, progression and completion rates such as theScholarship program that has seen 2,426 girls and 1287 boys completing the 12 year cycle. Further,a total of 27 students completed tertiary education. Further, the SMT programmes have stimulated the interest of girls in act in the activities and are performing well. In the quizzes held in SP2005-2009 there were more girls scoping prizes than boys. In program area two, FAWEZAcontinued to sensitize communities on the policies that protect girls education.At sch ool level the informants were asked if the policy guidelines were clear enough to provide them guidance for implementation, more than half (60%) of the informants, a majority of whom were teachers and headteachers (4), reported that because the policy was new, they needed to be orient to it, before being asked to implement it. 4. 5 Do teachers and Parents support the re-entry Policy? In response to the support of the policy, (8) 80% of the parents who responded to the questionnaires were in favor of the policy.Though, (2) 20% of the parents were not fully sure of the re-entry policy guidelines. Of the teachers who were against the policy, (3) 30% were men and (7) 70% were female who reported that they fully in support of the policy. Therefore, only male teachers have remained regular in opposition to the policy. Commenting on this, one girl said the male teachers and the boys who were still against the policy were afraid of facing the mothers of their children every day. A female teacher said men like to dominate. When they see an intelligent girl, they want to curtail her education.They will do all in their power to frustrate her, including making her pregnant. Parents reported that the policy has made both boys and girls reckless. There was a feeling that the re-entry girls were in a vulnerable position because male teachers and schoolboys perceive them as having low morals. They come back with the sole purpose to study and pass their examinations.Therefore, they become better students. There is fear among some groups e. g. the parents and the teachers that the policy has led to increased cases of pregnancy siamef Page 14among the school girls. The policy has been looked at as a lee way to immorality because the girls definitely know that they be returned to school.4. 6 Support of the re-entry policy When informants were asked to state the kind of support they received from the ministry to implement the policy, the DEBs and the school level implementers re ported that they had received funds neither to photo-copy the circular for the parents and/or the Parents Teachers Association (PTA) nor to conduct local sensitization meetings on the policy.At the same time, the DEBs stated that the ministry was committed to ensuring that the policy gets fully implemented in all schools. Funds were planned to be set aside to conduct massive sensitization meetings and workshops targeted at school level and members of the public. FAWEZA organization on the other hand reported that they were planning to advocate and lobby members of parliament and some permanent secretaries to ensure that the re-entry policy be included in the Education Bill which was to be tabled in parliament in July 2010.It is evident from this finding that the policy was introduced in schools before it was discussed and enacted in parliament. The finding echoes that of Hoppers (2007) in Uganda in which he described the decision by some policy actors to implement a draft version of the policy before it is submitted to parliament. Similarly, the re-entry policy in Zambia was first declared as a policy by the accordingly minister of education before it was discussed in parliament. 4. 7 What measures can improve the re-entry policy Respondents were asked to give measures to improve the re-entry policy.Their views were critically assessed and analyzed. In order to ensure that re-entry programmes are successful the following measures were outlined by the respondents in implementing the policy 4. 7. 1Political Will The Zambian government did not capitulate, even when there appeared to be more voices against the policy, than those which support it. It maintained that expelling pregnant girls would make gender equality in the education system impossible. Hence, there is need to follow the political will of the nation siamef Page 15 4. 7.2 Guidelines Availability of proper guidelines on how re-entry policy will be conducted is very essential. The guideline developmen t should involve all stakeholders including the teen-mothers. The policy should be geared upon providing an opportunity for these girls to obtain another chance into the education programme and not to perpetuate immoral behavior. 4. 7. 3 Acceptance of Change There is a need for community to change and accept that this program is for the benefit of the girls and the community at large. In Zambia after seeing the benefits of the program many families have accepted and supported their children.4. 7. 4 Financial Support Not only to take over the financial responsibility for some of the most vulnerable girls. A little extra money to be given to the girls for other needs such as sanitary pads is essential. Some of the girls who have had children fall into this category and can benefit from the support, too. Girls who may have stayed away from school for financial reasons can continue with education. There is great awareness that there is a fear among people that re-entry of young mothers to school might influence others to immoral behavior knowing that they will also be readmitted if they get pregnancies.But studies in the area have shown that there is no concrete evidence which reveal constructive societal returns from expelling pregnant schoolgirls and young mothers from education. However, parents, community and the government at large should provide life skills education for girls and boys to make them aware of effects of pregnancy and should be encouraged to be more responsible for building their future through education achievement 4. 7.5 Strengthen rules regarding the policy. Regarding the strengthening of the rules, 45 (90%) of the informants reported that there was need to strengthen the rules. In Zambia, the policy guidelines states that once the girl has been given maternity leave, the father should also be suspended from school until the girl returns to school. If the teacher is the one responsible for the pregnancy, it states that the teacher should be disciplined.